I'm sure you don't need a
10-page research paper from the journal Sleep to tell you that sleeping
less leads to fatigue and a cranky attitude. (But in case you were wondering,
there is one.)
Pretty much everyone knows that lack of sleep causes
fatigue and performance deficiencies, but the worst part is that you stop being
aware of these ill-effects after a couple of days. You actually get used to
functioning in a fatigued state, yet you don't realize that you're overtired
and not performing at your best. Sleep-deprived fatigue becomes your new
normal.
One of the biggest
downsides to this fatigue is that it will make you burn fewer calories. This is
because you'll tend to move less during the day and also because your body
will become more conservative with the number of calories you burn overall.
Both of these occurrences are a huge barrier to rapid fat loss, as they are the
total opposite of what you need to happen. You need greater energy output, and you
need your body to become more frivolous, not conservative, with the amount of
calories that it burns each day.
How does inadequate sleep
cause you to burn fewer calories during the day? It causes changes to your
metabolism, particularly your resting metabolic rate and postmeal
calorie burning. Resting metabolic rate is essentially the total amount of
calories that you burn each day if you were to lie in bed all day. When you don't
get enough sleep, this amount is decreased—putting you behind the eight ball
before the day even starts.
After you eat a meal, your
body's metabolism ramps up. It burns more calories, especially if you have a
higher-protein meal, as it digests and processes the foods that you eat. When
you aren't getting enough sleep, this postmeal metabolic bump can be 20 percent
lower.
As fatigue increases with
sleep deprivation, you can imagine that your motivation to be more active will
wane as well. Even if you honor your commitments and complete all of your
workouts, you'll still move less during the day. Studies involving sleep
deprivation and daily activity have shown that getting just 5.5 hours of sleep
per night can lead to a 33 percent reduction in total activity for the day.
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