Would you rather have a chocolate truffle or
glass of wine? How about a warm cookie out of the oven, or a zesty margarita?
Let's talk about sugar and alcohol: two things that have
been somewhat demonised in the wellness world yet are still big parts of many
of our favourite indulgences. A good glass of wine or a delicious piece of cake
is a part of a balanced, well-rounded diet; they can contribute to your overall
sanity when you're eating clean! But sugar and alcohol themselves — generally
speaking — are not really healthy substances you want in your diet. So is there
a lesser of two evils?
We noticed that there's a bit of controversy over which
is worse. Sugar can be like a drug and create an addiction that can lead to major health
problems. The same can be said for alcohol — it's a toxin and is difficult for the liver to metabolise. Both can significantly
contribute to weight gain.
While some trainers suggest
eradicating alcohol from the diet entirely, we've also noticed many diet plans
allow an occasional glass of wine during the week while forbidding dessert. Is
one worse than the other?
Why No Desserts?
Among many reasons, sweets can
be more addictive than alcohol. RD and MPH Lisa Eberly explained it to us.
Fewer calories,
less sugar. "First, a glass of wine, though it has calories and sugar, has
less calories and sugar on average than a standard dessert." She also
mentioned that "alcohol has less fat than dessert, and this is a lingering
trend from when low-fat diets were 'in.'"
Portion control.
"Most people can easily have one glass of wine, whereas one brownie leads
to two . . . and three . . . and oh God, where'd all the brownies go?"
Makes sense to us.
Social stigma.
"It's easier to avoid sweets than alcohol," Lisa said. "For
instance, at a party or dinner, if you're skipping alcohol, people would either
notice, or you'd think people are noticing." If you've ever felt the
awkward social pressure from not drinking, you can relate to this. "Within
minutes, Aunt Sue or your bestie might be questioning if you were
pregnant!" she said. "However, skipping dessert is less noticeable
and more 'mainstream,' as most would understand avoiding unhealthy food
choices."
How Does Your Body Process Alcohol and Sugar?
Lisa noted that there are
entire textbooks devoted to this topic, but gave us a somewhat brief rundown.
"The liver has a strict
'to-do list' — first, process out any chemicals or toxins in the body
(everything from hard drugs to Splenda and artificial ingredients), then,
process alcohol, and last, fat. So, if you have toxins or alcohol in your
system, your liver will take care of those before getting to fat." This is
a key reason why alcohol can contribute to weight gain, especially if it's not
moderated.
But as noted, artificial
ingredients have that same effect — they're a toxin! "A highly processed and
refined dessert, with a long list of ingredients you don't understand, would
have a similar effect on the liver's ability to process fat than a single glass
of wine." What kind of dessert are you opting for? As Lisa explained, not
all desserts are created equal.
"A more natural or
homemade [dessert] option with whole ingredients would not have that
effect," she said. That kind of dessert "is a much healthier
option" than both alcohol and a processed dessert.
So . . . Which Should You Choose?
There's not a definitive
answer. "It really depends," she said. "Is the dessert a
homemade, natural one? Does the alcohol have a high-sugar mixer? There are so
many variables."
"A natural, homemade dessert in a reasonable portion size is better
than alcohol. A simple glass of wine is better than a highly processed or large
portion of dessert. It is all about making the most whole, real food and drink
choices," she said.
Some guidelines she suggests
all come down to more conscious choices. "Think to yourself: does this
have ingredients that I can't read? is this going to make my body feel good
afterward? Is this a good portion?"
She said to remember the
golden rule: everything in moderation. "For those who drink alcohol,
recommending a glass of wine every few days isn't the same as drinking three
whiskey gingers every day. If you're having a reasonable portion of a
natural-ingredient dessert, that's great in moderation. If you're having a Sno
Ball at a gas station, it isn't as great. Just because you're not drinking at a
New Year's party doesn't mean you can then have six chocolate-covered Oreos
with no effects."
Feel free to modify whatever
plan you're following. If you don't drink, and you're on a nutrition plan that
allows alcohol but not sweets, consider what you can swap. The registered
dietitian behind the Tone It Up plan, Lori Zanini, encourages clients to not
have desserts too often, but says a "healthy indulgence" like
"an ounce of dark chocolate (that is more than 70 percent cocoa) or half a
cup of chia pudding" is totally suitable.
Do you prefer wine to sweets?
Are you on a program that forbids booze? Talk with your trainer, nutritionist,
or coach about what you can add into your diet and exercise plan to stay in
line with your healthy goals yet still stay sane.
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